Cervical osteochondrosis - causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Dizziness, pressure fluctuations, fainting, pain in the heart - all of this often goes from problems with the spine.80% of the population suffer from osteochondrosis in the cervix region of different heaviness, and according to statistics, men stand in front of women: 45-50 years old.If you start treatment early, the pathology becomes irreversible.

What is osteochondrosis

The pathology is connected to dystrophic changes in the cartilage between the vertebrae, in which the soft tissue becomes hard and the depreciation falls.

Osteochondrosis influences the chest region, the lumbar spine, but more often the rest - the cervix.The reason is in high loads at 1-7 vertebrae, weak muscles, poor nutrition and selection of false sleeping pillows.

The mechanism of damage to the vertebrae of the cervix region

Osteochondrosis develops when the nutritional process of the cartilage is disturbed.The strength of the bones and joints falls, the ligaments lose their elasticity.The shape and structure of the hard disk change under the influence of stress that is destroyed.The vertebrae are brought together, their surfaces are deleted.Pathology causes such complications:

1. Closing blood vessels that run through 1-7 vertebrae causes hypoxia (oxygen hunger) of the brain.
2. The development of problems in the work of the respiratory system, blood vessels, the heart, vision.
3. The violation of the blood circulation of the brain leads to a neurocirculatory (vegetative-vascular) dystonia.
4. Reduction of the mobility of the neck - in the formation of bone formations on the vertebrae.
5. Violations of the function of the cerebellum that presses the spinal cord - leads to death with an advanced stage of the disease.

Stadiums of cervical osteochondrosis

Pathology develops slowly.In the preclinical stage, the distance between the vertebrae takes off and presses on a soft disc.Then it gets thinner, the fiber ring is destroyed, its core whines.The lead is formed, then a hernia.The vertebrae and each other change the shape, growth on them.Nerves, blood vessels are caught.

The initial stage of osteochondrosis of the cervix region

Cracks appear in the fibrous ring, the capsule breaks, the jacket is damaged.The cervical osteochondrosis feels when the head turns when the nerve ends are trapped, the vessels narrow and the bloodstream suffers.There is pain in mind, the back muscles quickly get tired.

2 phases of pathology

The degenerative process in the windows develops, the capsule ring is completely destroyed.The height between the vertebrae is reduced, they become unstable and press the nerve roots of the spinal cord.The flexibility and mobility of the neck falls.At this stage, the disease is still treated without surgery.

The last stages of the neck of the osteochondrosis of the neck

In the 3rd stage of the pathology, the lead of the hard disk, which leads to a hernia, the porridge, the porridge.The cervical vertebrae and their axis shift suffer the diet of the brain.In addition, the following processes begin in the last (3 and 4) phases of the pathology:

• Intervertebral discs are destroyed, which replaces the connective tissue;
• The mobility of the cervix and shoulder joints disappears;
• Growth is formed from friction on the surface of the vertebrae, nerve fibers are violated;
• The sensitivity of the hands falls due to problems with their innervation.

Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

The patient's condition depends on the stage of the disease.First, rare pain occurs when turning or lowering the head, tension of the back muscles.According to one person, constant fatigue experiences.Pain becomes stronger and more common.Furthermore, weakness, dizziness, rings are added to the ears, the visual acuity falls.All signs of an osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are divided into 3 groups:

• Iriture reflex syndromes-Neurodistofic, muscular and vegetative-vascular manifestations.
• Compression brown- are connected to the compression of the nerve endings, one of the most important symptoms are acute pain when turning the head.
• Vail arteries syndrome- It occurs when the vessel is narrowed, which feeds the structure of the brain.

Neurotic disorders

The brain is badly disturbed with blood, work and the condition of the nervous system.Often the head hurts, insomnia tortures, which causes a state of tiredness, apathy.After the symptoms have appeared:

• increased sweating;
• Emotional instability (mood instability);
• increased irritability;
• Dizziness;
• Depression;
• Violation of the attention concentration;
• Noise in the ears;
• "Fly" in front of the eyes;
• Fear;
• Tremors (tremors) of the limbs;
• Panic attacks;
• Disruptions of the vestibular apparatus: nausea, vomiting, gang instability, disorientation in the room, impaired coordination.

General clinical signs

Osteochondrosis The cervical vertebrae causes headache, visual impairment.In 2 phases of the pathology, the patients complain about the ringing in the ears, a lump in the throat, the weakness of the hand muscles, the deafness of the tongue.When turning the neck and tilting of the head, a crunch can be heard, black dots appear in front of the eyes.With the syndrome of the vertebral artery, other symptoms occur:

• Migraines that go from the back of the head to the forehead;
• Dareration from the eyes;
• Pain of the scalp;
• Hearing loss;
• Increase in blood pressure;
• The tingling of the fingers.

Symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis in women

The clinical picture does not depend on the ground, but women between the ages of 45 and 65 are more common in a dream, tingling and pain in their hands.The attacks are repeated several times at night.

Causes of cervical osteochondrosis

The pathology develops under the influence of a high load on the vertebrae, which causes muscle spasm.Often it leads to ratios - on the computer, in the vehicle.

Danger are people with posture disorders.Other causes of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Nervous tension, frequent stressful situations;
• Hypodynamics - lack of physical exertion, low activity;
• Weakness of the neck;
• hereditary disposition;
• Spinal injuries;
• Rheumatism;
• Excessive physical activity, weight lifting;
• improper nutrition;
• Metabolic disorders;

• Frequent hypothermia;
• Age -related changes in the musculoskeletal system, cartilage tissue;
• Congenital anomalies in the development of the cervix region;
• Autoimmunpathologies that influence the cartilage tissue;
• Obesity;
• The instability of the vertebrae.

Diagnosis

The doctor examines the patient's symptoms, evaluates the attitude, muscle tension.Clarify the diagnosis with a neck X-ray in 4 projections: The picture shows the position of vertebrae, shift.The stage of the disease and the hidden pathologies are revealed by the following methods:

• Magnetic resonance imaging- The most productive method shows in detail degenerative changes in bones, hernia, lead and slide of the fibrous ring.It can be prescribed instead of radiography, but the examination is expensive.
• Ultrasound -Duplex scanning- by assessing blood flow disorders in the arteries.
• Computed tomography- does not show the size and zone of hernia, is prescribed in the early stages to determine the narrowing of the vertebrae, the shift of the segments of the cervical spine, the edge of bone growth.

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis

Therapy goals are the restoration of blood flow, tissue nutrition, hypoxia symptoms, the destruction of the vertebrae and slices.It is important to strengthen the muscle corset that supports the neck, places mobility back into the joints.Tactics of the treatment are selected in the stage of the disease:

• Initially- Massage, gymnastics, physiotherapy, taking chondroprotectors and medication that improve blood circulation.
• Osteochondrosis 2-3 stadiums- Medical treatment, therapeutic exercises, massage.
• Irreversible degenerative changes with the destruction, deformation of the vertebrae- Surgical intervention and symptomatic therapy with medication.
• Worsening of the chronic form of cervical osteochondrosis- Injections or tablets with drugs that relieve pain, cramps.

Help with pronounced pain

On site in the throat, influence the pepper spot or the heat ointments.The active warming of a separate area distracts pain and improves blood flow in the tissues.Ointments are applied with a very thin layer using an applicator.Other ways to remove pain in osteochondrosis:

• Analgetics in tablets- They have an average effectiveness that is contraindicated in the event of problems with blood clotting.
• Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication- Tablets are taken from analgesics in the absence of a result, since this group of medicinal products negatively affects the stomach and liver.
• Injections- You set with intensive acute pain, the campaign manifests itself after 15 minutes.NVPS myotropic antipasmodics are used for intramuscular injections.In severe cases, make a blockade.

Conservative therapy methods for osteochondrosis of the neck

Treatment is carried out at home in 1-2 stages of the disease without symptoms of brain hypoxia.The basis of therapy is gymnastics and massage.They improve blood flow and strengthen the muscles.Other methods:

• Pharmaceutical therapy- Oral administration of drugs and injections for exacerbation, ointments and creams for the rest of the time.
• Physiotherapy-Course of 7-10 methods during remission.
• Folk remedy- as an additional treatment method of osteochondrosis.
• Diet therapy- Products that are rich in fatty acids, magnesium and calcium are introduced into the diet.Exclude salt, smoked meat, pickled and spicy foods, fast food.

Medication

The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis during the exacerbation aims to relieve unpleasant symptoms, stimulation of blood flow and tissue nutrition.

During the remission period, medication is used that improve the quality of the cartilage and prevent the vertebrae of the collapse.Medicines are used internally and locally.The main groups of Mittel are:

• Musorelaxants- Relieve muscle spasms, reduce pain, are used for a month.
• Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication (NSAIDS)- They are used locally and inside, pain, swelling.Tablets are not used for more than 10 days.
• Analgesics- Anesthesia, but no inflammation and in relation to the effect, we are weaker than NSAIDs.
• Chondroprotectors- Protect and restore cartilage.
• Sedative- Often prescribed for women in which osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is complicated by severe neurotic disorders.
• Nootropics- They react to cerebral cycle and help combat dizziness.
• Vitamin and mineral complexes- Improvement of the metabolism in the nerve tissue.

Not -drug

During the remission, the treatment of neck osteochondrosis is based on local processes that improve blood flow, metabolism, relieving pain and inflammation.The patient is involved in gymnastics every day, whose plan attracts a doctor.The main treatment methods are the following:

• Manual therapy- Dear the position of the vertebrae and their consolidation with massage.The course of 5-10 sessions fits 2-4 times a year.At home, the light massage with strokes and rubbing of the cervix zone and the collar is approved from top to bottom for 7-10 minutes to relieve muscle cramp.
• Electrophoresis with medication- Preparations for pain relief and improvement in blood circulation are used, which fall faster with the electricity at the desired point.
• Magnetotherapy- Goal to remove edema.
• acupuncture- improves blood flow, relieves inflammation.It takes place in courses in 8-10 sessions after 1-2 days.
• Shanza collar- The controversial method for the elimination of symptoms of osteochondrosis, since the strain on the muscles is removed, but they are not strengthened.The product fixes the neck and expands the spine, which increases the distance between its segments.You wear a collar for a month for a month.

Training therapy for osteochondose of the cervical vertebrae

Outside of exacerbation periods, it is shown that the patient carries out therapeutic exercises.Strong tendencies of the head forward and backwards, rotation is prohibited.Each exercise is no longer than a minute without sudden movements.If symptoms or pain occur, the lesson is stopped.Proven exercises for the cervical spine:

• Slowly turn your head to the right and left and look at the point in front of you: you control the small amplitude of the movement.Make 10-15 times in each direction, gradually bring to 30.
• Place your palm on your forehead and press it while trying to tilt your head forward.Read 5 and relax.Repeat 10 times.
• Cover the left temple with your right palm and press your head on the shoulder.Read 5, let go.Make each page 10 times.
• Place your arms on your body on your stomach.Lift your head slightly and slowly turn it to touch the floor with your ear.Make 10 movements on each side.

Surgical methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix region

If the nerve roots are affected, there is a hernia with a ring break, the vertebrae are destroyed and there is no result from the main therapy and the operation is carried out.

Symptoms of a serious state: dealing with dealing, muscle atrophy, stroke.The main treatment methods:

• Fassetectomy- Endoscopic removal of the joints with the subsequent attachment of the vertebrae, which will be motionless.
• Dissectomy with spondylodeza- It is prescribed for serious deformation changes.During the operation, a soft hard drive is removed, the vertebrae are output to stop their destruction.Disadvantages: The mobility of the cervix region is limited, long rehabilitation.
• Spine- Removal of fragments of a destroyed disc, bone processes, introduction of an artificial transplant and the fastening of the vertebrae.The recovery phase is a year, the patient is displayed by wearing a corset.
• Korectomy- Removing the destroyed vertebra and near slices is carried out without the effect of other methods.

People's remedy against neck osteochondrosis

Take 1 TL with severe pain.Alcohol and camphor, add 2 drops of iodine and rub the areas to the left and right of the spine (do not touch the pillar yourself) 3-5 minutes.This happens once a day.

Other referendums in addition to the basic therapy:

1. Pour 500 g Knotweed with water (2 l), let it boil, pass.Pour the cooled broth through Gauze into a prepared bathroom and take it for 15-20 minutes.The process is carried out at night, relaxes and calms down.The course is 7-10 sessions.
2. Mix 1 tablespoon.l.Birch bud, St. John's Wurt herbs, mint leaves.Grind, pour a glass of water, let it boil for 5 minutes.Strain, mix with butter and vegetable oil (75 g each).Apply the ointment with a thin layer on the neck, cover it with polyethylene and scarf above.Hold an hour.The procedures are carried out for 2 weeks a day.
3. Pour 100 g Oderberry berries with vodka (600 ml).Pass for a week in a cold place.Grate your neck with this tool 2 times a day for 10-15 days.

prevention

Patients over the age of 40 should take calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, magnesium courses every six months - they improve the condition of bones, ligaments and cartilage.The diet includes fatty fish, shrimp, mussels, nuts, legumes, spinach, cheese, milk.Other preventive measures:

• Change the position of the neck more often when moving, knead it every hour.
• Choose a comfortable pillow;
• Swimming, yoga;
• Avoid heavy athletics, sports with jumps, running;
• Do not allow hypothermia.